Waste treatment innovation for infusion bottles using soil solution.

The amount of medical waste, especially infusion bottles, is a problem for environmental pollution. Improper management of infusion bottle waste can have an impact on disease transmission. The medical waste treatment used high technology and high costs will be a financial burden, so simple and effective treatment innovations is needed. This study uses an experimental method of removing bacteria from infusion bottles using a mixture of water and Andoso soil as a solution for washing infusion bottle waste. The soil solution concentration used in washing was 45% with a contact time of 2 minutes. The experiment was carried out with two repetitions. The treatment effect on decreasing the number of bacteria using a multiple linear regression mathematical model. The results showed that the disinfection process of bacterial-contaminated infusion bottles using water required rinsing up to six times, whereas using 45% andosol soil solution only rinsed once. The effectiveness of the disinfection of infusion bottles contaminated with bacteria using soil solution reduces the number of bacteria by 98%.

Evaluasi pelayanan Antenatal Care Puskesmas Tanon 1 di masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru pandemi COVID-19

Puskesmas merupakan fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat termasuk Antenatal Care (ANC) sebagai pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Dalam menghadapi era adaptasi kebiasaan baru, puskesmas perlu mengadakan penyesuaian pelayanan ANC yang sesuai protokol Kesehatan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pelayanan ANC Puskesmas Tanon 1 di masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode case study. Data menggunakan wawancara mendalam tentang perubahan prosedur dan alur pelayanan ANC di Poli KIA sebelum dan sesudah pandemi. Observasi saat pelayanan ANC dan penelusuran data sekunder juga dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Jumlah ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanon 1 yaitu sebanyak 390 (1,14%) dan ibu hamil resti sebanyak 78 (20%). Didapatkan beberapa perubahan pelayanan ANC di Poli KIA setelah terjadi pandemi COVID-19 dan belum adanya Standar Operasional Pelayanan (SOP) ANC di era adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Puskesmas Tanon 1 sudah melakukan pelayanan ANC pada ibu hamil sesuai protokol kesehatan namun belum memiliki SOP ANC di era adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Kata Kunci: Puskesmas, ANC, protokol kesehatan, pandemi

Pelaksanaan cluster learning system di masa pandemi COVID-19 di sekolah 3T

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Cluster Learning System during the COVID-19 pandemic in 3T schools. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 7 Budong-budong, geographically this school is located in Mamuju Tengah District, West Sulawesi Province. Central Mamuju Regency is one of the underdeveloped districts in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative approach to describe the implementation of the Cluster Learning System during the COVID-19 pandemic in 3T schools. Data obtained through observation, interview, and documentation study techniques. Meanwhile, the data analysis process used data analysis techniques proposed by Miles and Hubermen which consisted of three activity lines, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. From the research results, it was found that in implementing the Cluster Learning System there were 3 stages carried out by the SMP Negeri 7 Budong-budong, namely the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. In addition, in the application of the Cluster Learning System at SMP Negeri 7 Budong, there are several advantages and disadvantages.